\(B=4y^2+4y+5\)

\(=\left[\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.1+1^2\right]+4\)

Vậy \(\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2y+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Vậy GTNN là 4

Khi x = -1/2

1: \(B=4y^2+4y+5=\left(2y\right)^2+2\cdot y\cdot2+2^2+1=\left(2y+2\right)^2+1\)

Để B min 

Suy ra \(\left(2y+2\right)^2+1\)min

Mà \(\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0\)

Suy ra \(\left(2y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy B min = 1

2: \(M=-x^2-4x=-x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2-4+4=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+4=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)

Để M max

Suy ra \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)max

Mà \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\)

Suy ra\(-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\text{​​}\le4\)

Vậy M max = 4

\(A=x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+4\)

\(=2x^2-6x+5\)

\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/2

I:
a: \(=x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+4\)

\(=2x^2-6x+5\)

\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/2

b: \(=-4\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-4\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[\sqrt{5};\sqrt{17}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-2t+7\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=1\notin\left[\sqrt{5};\sqrt{17}\right]\)

\(f\left(\sqrt{5}\right)=10+4\sqrt{5}\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{17}\right)=22+4\sqrt{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=10+4\sqrt{5}\) ; \(y_{max}=22+4\sqrt{17}\)

1) A = 3 - 4x² - 4x  = - (4x² + 4x +1) + 4 = - (2x+1)² + 4 

Vì  - (2x+1)² \(\le\)0 nên A =  - (2x+1)² + 4 \(\le\) 4 vậy maxA = 4 khi 2x+1 = 0 => x = -1/2

b) ta có x² + 6x + 11 = x² + 2.3x + 9 + 2 = (x+3)² + 2 \(\ge\) 0 + 4 = 4

=> \(B=\frac{1}{x^2+6x+11}\le\frac{1}{4}\) vậy maxB = 1/4 khi x = -3

2) a) 3x² - 3x + 1 = 3.(x² - x) + 1 = 3.(x² - 2.x\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) = 3.(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\) )² + \(\frac{1}{4}\) \(\ge\)0 + \(\frac{1}{4}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}\)

vậy min(3x² - 3x + 1) = 1/4 khi x = 1/2

b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối: |a| + |b| \(\ge\) |a - b|. dấu = khi a.b < 0

ta có:  |3x - 3| + |3x - 5| \(\ge\) |3x - 3 - (3x - 5)| = |2| = 2

vậy min = 2 khi (3x - 3)(3x - 5) < 0 hay 1< x <  5/3

\(A=4\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\)

\(A_{min}=\frac{19}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(B=-9\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^2-\frac{14}{9}\le-\frac{14}{9}\)

\(B_{max}=-\frac{14}{9}\) khi \(x=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(C=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)

\(C=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

\(C_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\frac{2x+3y}{2x+y+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(2x+y+2\right)=2x+3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2x\left(1-A\right)+y\left(3-A\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2A\right)^2=\left(2x\left(1-A\right)+y\left(3-A\right)\right)^2\le\left(4x^2+y^2\right)\left(\left(1-A\right)^2+\left(3-A\right)^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2A\right)^2\le\left(\left(1-A\right)^2+\left(3-A\right)^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le A\le1\)

Chết em ấn nhầm nút rồi

mình 2k4 ko bt làm

 a)    \(B=\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=3-\frac{5}{x^2+2x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=3-\frac{5}{5\left(\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5}{5}\right)}\Leftrightarrow B=3-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{5}+\frac{4}{5}}\)( cho \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow maxB=3-\frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{7}{4}\)   KHI X= -1

c)  \(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow minD=2\)KHI X= 1 và Y= -2

e) Câu này đề có vẻ sai bạn kiểm tra lại giúp mk ! mk làm theo đề đúng nka !

         \(E=\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=\frac{x^2\left(1-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}{x^2}=1-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\)

ĐẶT    \(y=\frac{1}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow minE=-3\)KHI X = 1/2

Hai câu còn lại tối mk giải tiếp mk bận đi học rùi bạn thông cảm 

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